Converter

Clinical Unit Converter

Four conversions nurses make every shift, on one page: temperature with a fever chart, body weight in kilograms, pounds and stone, height in centimetres and feet and inches, and blood glucose in mg/dL and mmol/L. Pick a tab, type a number, and the answer updates as you type, with the clinical ranges you usually need next.

Converted

The Conversion Formulas

°F = °C × 9/5 + 32 and °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. 1 kg = 2.20462 lb (exams round to 2.2), and 1 stone = 14 lb = 6.35 kg. 1 inch = 2.54 cm. For blood glucose, mmol/L × 18 = mg/dL, so 7.0 mmol/L is 126 mg/dL.

Temperature and Fever

A temperature of 38.0°C (100.4°F) or higher is a fever. Normal body temperature usually sits between 36.1 and 37.2°C (97–99°F), lowest in the early morning and highest in the late afternoon. The number also depends on where you measured it. Axillary readings run lower than oral ones, and rectal and core readings run higher, so a reading means little without its site. Chart them together.

The bands below are the ones most nursing references use. Hypothermia stages follow the standard clinical classification. The fever bands above 38°C are conventions rather than strict definitions, and your facility may use different trigger points for escalation.

BandCelsiusFahrenheit
Severe hypothermiabelow 28.0°Cbelow 82.4°F
Moderate hypothermia28.0–31.9°C82.4–89.4°F
Mild hypothermia32.0–34.9°C89.6–94.8°F
Below the usual range35.0–36.0°C95.0–96.8°F
Normal36.1–37.2°C97.0–99.0°F
Borderline (low-grade)37.3–37.9°C99.1–100.2°F
Fever38.0–38.9°C100.4–102.0°F
High fever39.0–40.9°C102.2–105.6°F
Hyperpyrexia41.0°C or higher105.8°F or higher

Is it a fever? Common readings

ReadingBandWhat it usually means for an adult
36.9°C / 98.4°FNormalWithin the usual range.
37.5°C / 99.5°FBorderlineAbove the usual range but below the fever threshold. Recheck and look for other signs.
37.8°C / 100.0°FBorderlineClose to the threshold, not yet a fever. Recheck with the same method and site.
38.0°C / 100.4°FFeverThe threshold: from here a temperature counts as a fever.
38.4°C / 101.1°FFeverFever. Assess the patient, and follow orders and protocol for antipyretics and fluids.
38.9°C / 102.0°FFeverFever. Monitor closely and report as your protocol requires.
39.0°C / 102.2°FHigh feverHigh fever. Report it; look for a cause and for warning signs.
39.5°C / 103.1°FHigh feverHigh fever. Watch for dehydration, confusion and changes in breathing.
40.0°C / 104.0°FHigh feverNeeds prompt medical review.
40.5°C / 104.9°FHigh feverDangerous, especially with confusion or breathing difficulty. Escalate.
41.0°C / 105.8°FHyperpyrexiaMedical emergency.

Escalate sooner, whatever the number, for a fever with a stiff neck, severe headache, confusion, difficulty breathing, a rash that does not fade under pressure, or a seizure. In an infant under 3 months, any temperature of 38.0°C or more needs prompt medical assessment. Older adults and immunocompromised patients can be seriously unwell with only a small rise, or none.

Celsius to Fahrenheit table, 35.0–41.5°C
CelsiusFahrenheit
35.0°C95.0°F
35.1°C95.2°F
35.2°C95.4°F
35.3°C95.5°F
35.4°C95.7°F
35.5°C95.9°F
35.6°C96.1°F
35.7°C96.3°F
35.8°C96.4°F
35.9°C96.6°F
36.0°C96.8°F
36.1°C97.0°F
36.2°C97.2°F
36.3°C97.3°F
36.4°C97.5°F
36.5°C97.7°F
36.6°C97.9°F
36.7°C98.1°F
36.8°C98.2°F
36.9°C98.4°F
37.0°C98.6°F
37.1°C98.8°F
37.2°C99.0°F
37.3°C99.1°F
37.4°C99.3°F
37.5°C99.5°F
37.6°C99.7°F
37.7°C99.9°F
37.8°C100.0°F
37.9°C100.2°F
38.0°C100.4°F
38.1°C100.6°F
38.2°C100.8°F
38.3°C100.9°F
38.4°C101.1°F
38.5°C101.3°F
38.6°C101.5°F
38.7°C101.7°F
38.8°C101.8°F
38.9°C102.0°F
39.0°C102.2°F
39.1°C102.4°F
39.2°C102.6°F
39.3°C102.7°F
39.4°C102.9°F
39.5°C103.1°F
39.6°C103.3°F
39.7°C103.5°F
39.8°C103.6°F
39.9°C103.8°F
40.0°C104.0°F
40.1°C104.2°F
40.2°C104.4°F
40.3°C104.5°F
40.4°C104.7°F
40.5°C104.9°F
40.6°C105.1°F
40.7°C105.3°F
40.8°C105.4°F
40.9°C105.6°F
41.0°C105.8°F
41.1°C106.0°F
41.2°C106.2°F
41.3°C106.3°F
41.4°C106.5°F
41.5°C106.7°F
Fahrenheit to Celsius table, 95.0–107.0°F
FahrenheitCelsius
95.0°F35.0°C
95.1°F35.1°C
95.2°F35.1°C
95.3°F35.2°C
95.4°F35.2°C
95.5°F35.3°C
95.6°F35.3°C
95.7°F35.4°C
95.8°F35.4°C
95.9°F35.5°C
96.0°F35.6°C
96.1°F35.6°C
96.2°F35.7°C
96.3°F35.7°C
96.4°F35.8°C
96.5°F35.8°C
96.6°F35.9°C
96.7°F35.9°C
96.8°F36.0°C
96.9°F36.1°C
97.0°F36.1°C
97.1°F36.2°C
97.2°F36.2°C
97.3°F36.3°C
97.4°F36.3°C
97.5°F36.4°C
97.6°F36.4°C
97.7°F36.5°C
97.8°F36.6°C
97.9°F36.6°C
98.0°F36.7°C
98.1°F36.7°C
98.2°F36.8°C
98.3°F36.8°C
98.4°F36.9°C
98.5°F36.9°C
98.6°F37.0°C
98.7°F37.1°C
98.8°F37.1°C
98.9°F37.2°C
99.0°F37.2°C
99.1°F37.3°C
99.2°F37.3°C
99.3°F37.4°C
99.4°F37.4°C
99.5°F37.5°C
99.6°F37.6°C
99.7°F37.6°C
99.8°F37.7°C
99.9°F37.7°C
100.0°F37.8°C
100.1°F37.8°C
100.2°F37.9°C
100.3°F37.9°C
100.4°F38.0°C
100.5°F38.1°C
100.6°F38.1°C
100.7°F38.2°C
100.8°F38.2°C
100.9°F38.3°C
101.0°F38.3°C
101.1°F38.4°C
101.2°F38.4°C
101.3°F38.5°C
101.4°F38.6°C
101.5°F38.6°C
101.6°F38.7°C
101.7°F38.7°C
101.8°F38.8°C
101.9°F38.8°C
102.0°F38.9°C
102.1°F38.9°C
102.2°F39.0°C
102.3°F39.1°C
102.4°F39.1°C
102.5°F39.2°C
102.6°F39.2°C
102.7°F39.3°C
102.8°F39.3°C
102.9°F39.4°C
103.0°F39.4°C
103.1°F39.5°C
103.2°F39.6°C
103.3°F39.6°C
103.4°F39.7°C
103.5°F39.7°C
103.6°F39.8°C
103.7°F39.8°C
103.8°F39.9°C
103.9°F39.9°C
104.0°F40.0°C
104.1°F40.1°C
104.2°F40.1°C
104.3°F40.2°C
104.4°F40.2°C
104.5°F40.3°C
104.6°F40.3°C
104.7°F40.4°C
104.8°F40.4°C
104.9°F40.5°C
105.0°F40.6°C
105.1°F40.6°C
105.2°F40.7°C
105.3°F40.7°C
105.4°F40.8°C
105.5°F40.8°C
105.6°F40.9°C
105.7°F40.9°C
105.8°F41.0°C
105.9°F41.1°C
106.0°F41.1°C
106.1°F41.2°C
106.2°F41.2°C
106.3°F41.3°C
106.4°F41.3°C
106.5°F41.4°C
106.6°F41.4°C
106.7°F41.5°C
106.8°F41.6°C
106.9°F41.6°C
107.0°F41.7°C

Body Weight: kg, lb and Stone

Drug doses are calculated per kilogram, so a weight given in pounds or stone has to be converted before any mg/kg calculation. The exact factor is 2.20462 lb per kg. Nursing programs and exams use 2.2, which only moves the answer in the decimals: 154 lb is 69.9 kg exactly and 70 kg using 2.2. Use whichever your program tells you to, and use it consistently.

The error that matters is not the decimal. A weight in pounds entered as if it were kilograms more than doubles every weight-based dose. Where you can, weigh on the unit scale in kilograms and document in kilograms, so nobody has to convert at all. To practice the conversion inside full dosing problems, try the weight-based dosing practice.

Pounds to kilograms, 10–300 lb
PoundsKilograms (exact factor)Kilograms (÷ 2.2, exam method)
10 lb4.5 kg4.5 kg
20 lb9.1 kg9.1 kg
30 lb13.6 kg13.6 kg
40 lb18.1 kg18.2 kg
50 lb22.7 kg22.7 kg
60 lb27.2 kg27.3 kg
70 lb31.8 kg31.8 kg
80 lb36.3 kg36.4 kg
90 lb40.8 kg40.9 kg
100 lb45.4 kg45.5 kg
110 lb49.9 kg50.0 kg
120 lb54.4 kg54.5 kg
130 lb59.0 kg59.1 kg
140 lb63.5 kg63.6 kg
150 lb68.0 kg68.2 kg
160 lb72.6 kg72.7 kg
170 lb77.1 kg77.3 kg
180 lb81.6 kg81.8 kg
190 lb86.2 kg86.4 kg
200 lb90.7 kg90.9 kg
210 lb95.3 kg95.5 kg
220 lb99.8 kg100.0 kg
230 lb104.3 kg104.5 kg
240 lb108.9 kg109.1 kg
250 lb113.4 kg113.6 kg
260 lb117.9 kg118.2 kg
270 lb122.5 kg122.7 kg
280 lb127.0 kg127.3 kg
290 lb131.5 kg131.8 kg
300 lb136.1 kg136.4 kg
Kilograms to pounds and stone, 5–150 kg
KilogramsPoundsStone and pounds
5 kg11.0 lb0 st 11 lb
10 kg22.0 lb1 st 8 lb
15 kg33.1 lb2 st 5 lb
20 kg44.1 lb3 st 2 lb
25 kg55.1 lb3 st 13 lb
30 kg66.1 lb4 st 10 lb
35 kg77.2 lb5 st 7 lb
40 kg88.2 lb6 st 4 lb
45 kg99.2 lb7 st 1 lb
50 kg110.2 lb7 st 12 lb
55 kg121.3 lb8 st 9 lb
60 kg132.3 lb9 st 6 lb
65 kg143.3 lb10 st 3 lb
70 kg154.3 lb11 st 0 lb
75 kg165.3 lb11 st 11 lb
80 kg176.4 lb12 st 8 lb
85 kg187.4 lb13 st 5 lb
90 kg198.4 lb14 st 2 lb
95 kg209.4 lb14 st 13 lb
100 kg220.5 lb15 st 10 lb
105 kg231.5 lb16 st 7 lb
110 kg242.5 lb17 st 5 lb
115 kg253.5 lb18 st 2 lb
120 kg264.6 lb18 st 13 lb
125 kg275.6 lb19 st 10 lb
130 kg286.6 lb20 st 7 lb
135 kg297.6 lb21 st 4 lb
140 kg308.6 lb22 st 1 lb
145 kg319.7 lb22 st 12 lb
150 kg330.7 lb23 st 9 lb
Stone to pounds and kilograms, 6–20 st
StonePoundsKilograms
6 st84 lb38.1 kg
7 st98 lb44.5 kg
8 st112 lb50.8 kg
9 st126 lb57.2 kg
10 st140 lb63.5 kg
11 st154 lb69.9 kg
12 st168 lb76.2 kg
13 st182 lb82.6 kg
14 st196 lb88.9 kg
15 st210 lb95.3 kg
16 st224 lb101.6 kg
17 st238 lb108.0 kg
18 st252 lb114.3 kg
19 st266 lb120.7 kg
20 st280 lb127.0 kg

Height: cm and Feet and Inches

Height feeds BMI, body surface area and ideal body weight, and those formulas want centimetres or inches. One inch is exactly 2.54 cm and one foot is 30.48 cm. To turn centimetres into feet and inches, divide by 2.54 to get total inches, then divide by 12: the whole number is feet and the remainder is inches. 175 cm ÷ 2.54 = 68.9 in, which is 5 ft 8.9 in.

Measure height standing, shoes off, rather than taking the patient's word for it. Self-reported heights tend to run high, and that error carries straight into a BSA-based dose. Use the BSA calculator or the ideal body weight calculator once you have the number.

Centimetres to feet and inches, 140–200 cm
CentimetresFeet and inchesTotal inches
140 cm4 ft 7.1 in55.1 in
142 cm4 ft 7.9 in55.9 in
144 cm4 ft 8.7 in56.7 in
146 cm4 ft 9.5 in57.5 in
148 cm4 ft 10.3 in58.3 in
150 cm4 ft 11.1 in59.1 in
152 cm4 ft 11.8 in59.8 in
154 cm5 ft 0.6 in60.6 in
156 cm5 ft 1.4 in61.4 in
158 cm5 ft 2.2 in62.2 in
160 cm5 ft 3.0 in63.0 in
162 cm5 ft 3.8 in63.8 in
164 cm5 ft 4.6 in64.6 in
166 cm5 ft 5.4 in65.4 in
168 cm5 ft 6.1 in66.1 in
170 cm5 ft 6.9 in66.9 in
172 cm5 ft 7.7 in67.7 in
174 cm5 ft 8.5 in68.5 in
176 cm5 ft 9.3 in69.3 in
178 cm5 ft 10.1 in70.1 in
180 cm5 ft 10.9 in70.9 in
182 cm5 ft 11.7 in71.7 in
184 cm6 ft 0.4 in72.4 in
186 cm6 ft 1.2 in73.2 in
188 cm6 ft 2.0 in74.0 in
190 cm6 ft 2.8 in74.8 in
192 cm6 ft 3.6 in75.6 in
194 cm6 ft 4.4 in76.4 in
196 cm6 ft 5.2 in77.2 in
198 cm6 ft 6.0 in78.0 in
200 cm6 ft 6.7 in78.7 in
Feet and inches to centimetres, 4 ft 8 in – 6 ft 6 in
Feet and inchesCentimetres
4 ft 8 in142.2 cm
4 ft 9 in144.8 cm
4 ft 10 in147.3 cm
4 ft 11 in149.9 cm
5 ft 0 in152.4 cm
5 ft 1 in154.9 cm
5 ft 2 in157.5 cm
5 ft 3 in160.0 cm
5 ft 4 in162.6 cm
5 ft 5 in165.1 cm
5 ft 6 in167.6 cm
5 ft 7 in170.2 cm
5 ft 8 in172.7 cm
5 ft 9 in175.3 cm
5 ft 10 in177.8 cm
5 ft 11 in180.3 cm
6 ft 0 in182.9 cm
6 ft 1 in185.4 cm
6 ft 2 in188.0 cm
6 ft 3 in190.5 cm
6 ft 4 in193.0 cm
6 ft 5 in195.6 cm
6 ft 6 in198.1 cm

Blood Glucose: mg/dL and mmol/L

The US reports blood glucose in mg/dL. The UK, Canada, Australia and most of Europe use mmol/L. Multiply mmol/L by 18 to get mg/dL, or divide mg/dL by 18. The exact factor, from the molar mass of glucose, is 18.016, which makes no practical difference at the bedside. If a reading looks implausible after conversion, check which unit the meter or the lab report uses before acting on it.

The ranges below follow the American Diabetes Association. ADA defines level 3 hypoglycemia by symptoms, not by a number: altered mental or physical status that needs another person's help, at any glucose level. A single reading is not a diagnosis; diabetes is diagnosed on confirmed testing.

Categorymg/dLmmol/L
Level 2 hypoglycemiabelow 54below 3.0
Level 1 hypoglycemia54–693.0–3.8
Fasting, normal70–993.9–5.5
Fasting, prediabetes100–1255.6–6.9
Fasting, diabetes range126 or higher7.0 or higher
2-hour OGTT, normalbelow 140below 7.8
2-hour OGTT, prediabetes140–1997.8–11.0
2-hour OGTT, diabetes range200 or higher11.1 or higher
Glucose threshold for HHS600 or higher33.3 or higher
mg/dL to mmol/L, 40–600 mg/dL
mg/dLmmol/L
40 mg/dL2.2 mmol/L
54 mg/dL3.0 mmol/L
60 mg/dL3.3 mmol/L
70 mg/dL3.9 mmol/L
80 mg/dL4.4 mmol/L
90 mg/dL5.0 mmol/L
100 mg/dL5.6 mmol/L
110 mg/dL6.1 mmol/L
120 mg/dL6.7 mmol/L
126 mg/dL7.0 mmol/L
130 mg/dL7.2 mmol/L
140 mg/dL7.8 mmol/L
150 mg/dL8.3 mmol/L
160 mg/dL8.9 mmol/L
180 mg/dL10.0 mmol/L
200 mg/dL11.1 mmol/L
220 mg/dL12.2 mmol/L
250 mg/dL13.9 mmol/L
300 mg/dL16.7 mmol/L
350 mg/dL19.4 mmol/L
400 mg/dL22.2 mmol/L
500 mg/dL27.8 mmol/L
600 mg/dL33.3 mmol/L
mmol/L to mg/dL, 3–33.3 mmol/L
mmol/Lmg/dL
3 mmol/L54 mg/dL
3.9 mmol/L70 mg/dL
4 mmol/L72 mg/dL
5 mmol/L90 mg/dL
5.5 mmol/L99 mg/dL
6 mmol/L108 mg/dL
7 mmol/L126 mg/dL
8 mmol/L144 mg/dL
9 mmol/L162 mg/dL
10 mmol/L180 mg/dL
11.1 mmol/L200 mg/dL
12 mmol/L216 mg/dL
15 mmol/L270 mg/dL
20 mmol/L360 mg/dL
25 mmol/L450 mg/dL
33.3 mmol/L600 mg/dL
📖 Sources: BIPM. The International System of Units (SI), 9th ed. 2019 · NIST SP 811, Guide for the Use of the SI (1 lb = 0.45359237 kg) · Crist C, Patel G. Hypothermia. StatPearls. 2026 · CDC definition of fever, 100.4°F (38°C) · American Diabetes Association. Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025, Sections 2 and 6. Diabetes Care. 2025;48(Suppl 1) · Umpierrez GE, et al. Hyperglycemic crises in adults with diabetes: a consensus report. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(8):1257–1275.

Related Calculators

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 37°C in Fahrenheit?

37°C is 98.6°F, the figure usually quoted as average body temperature. Normal body temperature actually covers a range, about 36.1–37.2°C (97–99°F), and varies through the day and by measurement site.

At what temperature is it a fever?

A temperature of 38.0°C (100.4°F) or higher counts as a fever. Between about 37.3 and 37.9°C is borderline. In an infant under 3 months, any temperature of 38.0°C or more needs prompt medical assessment.

Is 37.5°C a fever?

No. 37.5°C (99.5°F) is above the usual range but below the 38.0°C fever threshold. Recheck with the same method and site, and look at the rest of the assessment.

Is 39°C a high fever?

Yes. 39.0°C (102.2°F) is usually described as a high fever. It needs reporting, a look for the cause, and closer monitoring, following the orders and protocol in place.

How many pounds are in a kilogram?

1 kg is 2.20462 lb. To convert pounds to kilograms, divide by 2.20462; nursing exams round this to 2.2. A patient weighing 154 lb is 69.9 kg exactly, or 70 kg using 2.2.

How many kilograms is a stone?

One stone is 14 lb, which is 6.35 kg. Stone is still common in the UK and Ireland. To convert, multiply stones by 6.35, or convert to pounds first and then to kilograms.

How many cm is 5 feet 7 inches?

5 ft 7 in is 67 inches. Multiply by 2.54: 67 × 2.54 = 170.2 cm.

How do I convert mmol/L to mg/dL?

Multiply mmol/L by 18 (18.016 exactly). 7.0 mmol/L is 126 mg/dL, the fasting threshold for diabetes. To go the other way, divide mg/dL by 18.

What is a normal blood sugar in mg/dL and mmol/L?

A normal fasting glucose is 70–99 mg/dL (3.9–5.5 mmol/L). 100–125 mg/dL (5.6–6.9 mmol/L) is prediabetes, and 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher is in the diabetes range. A diagnosis needs confirmed testing, not a single reading.

⚠️ For education and reference only. Use calibrated equipment, record the measurement site and unit, and follow your facility's protocols and escalation criteria. This page does not diagnose or interpret an individual's results.